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Doc# 1004730 • Rev G (October 2014) Page 1 of 10
OVERVIEW
Metrix 440 and 450 electronic vibraon switches provide eco-
nomical, self-contained, single-channel vibraon protecon. The
440 switch is suitable for use in non-hazardous as well as Class I
Div 2 hazardous areas. The 450 switch ulizes the same internal
electronics as the 440, but features explosion-proof enclosure
styles suitable for Class I Div 1, Class II Div II, and Class III hazard-
ous areas.
Opons are available for electronic (triac or FET) or electro-
mechanical relay outputs, allowing the switch to be used in an
auto-shutdown circuit that trips the machine under high vibra-
on condions. SR versions provide a single alarm setpoint and
corresponding discrete output. DR versions provide two inde-
pendent alarm setpoints and corresponding discrete outputs,
allowing implementaon of ALERT (pre-shutdown) and DANGER
(shutdown) levels. A separate 4-20 mA proporonal output is
also provided on all switch models, allowing connecon to PLCs,
DCSs, strip chart recorders, or other process control systems
where vibraon levels can be trended.
Vibraon on both switches is monitored in RMS velocity units.
The standard conguraon consists of an internal accelerometer
mounted inside the switch housing, providing completely self-
contained funconality. The switch may also be congured to
use an external accelerometer if desired.*
* NOTE: Hazardous area approvals are not available when an external
sensor is used with the model 440. Consider models 450 or SM6100
instead, which are approved for use in hazardous areas with a variety of
external sensor types when Metrix sensor housing 7295 and explosion-
proof wiring pracces are used.
APPLICATIONS
Vibraon switches are an aracve soluon when all of the fol-
lowing criteria apply:
• Only one or two measurement points are required on a
machine.
• A fully self-contained approach is desired or required (sens-
ing element, signal condioning, alarming, and outputs).
• Sucient room exists to mount a vibraon switch on the
machine in the correct locaon and in the correct orienta-
on such that the vibraon levels indicave of machinery
malfuncons will actually be measurable at the switch
mounng locaon.
• The features of a mul-channel monitoring system are not
necessary and cannot be nancially jused.
• A 4-20mA vibraon transmier is undesirable or impraccal
because a PLC, DCS, SCADA system, or other instrumenta-
on is not available for monitoring the transmier signal.
In situaons where one or more of these criteria cannot be met,
Metrix oers other soluons that may be more appropriate,
such as vibraon transmiers and single-channel monitors that
accept an external sensor.
Datasheet
The 440 switch is CSA approved for Class
I Div 2 Groups B,C,D hazardous areas. Its
enclosure carries a NEMA 4X rang and
uses a 3-hole mounng paern.
The 450 switch has the same internal
electronics as the 440, but uses an explo-
sion-proof enclosure for CSA-approved
use in Class I Div1 Groups B,C,D, Class II
Div 1 Groups E,F,G, and Class III areas. The
standard enclosure (4-hole mounng pat-
tern) is available with a solid cover with
NEMA 4. The alternate enclosure (2-hole
mounng paern) is available with a win-
dow cover with NEMA 3, 4, 4X.
440 NEMA 4X
ENCLOSURE
450 (STANDARD
EXPLOSION PROOF
NEMA 4 ENCLOSURE,
SOLID COVER)
450 (ALTERNATE EXPLOSION
PROOF NEMA 3, 4, 4X
ENCLOSURE, WINDOW COVER)
440/450 electronic vibraon switches are intended for general-
purpose seismic vibraon measurements on a wide range of
rotang and reciprocang machinery with rotave speeds
between 120 rpm and 6,000 rpm. Seismic measurements are
parcularly well-suited for machines that incorporate rolling-
element bearings because sha vibraon in such machines is
usually transmied directly through the bearing to the bearing
housing, without substanal damping or aenuaon. Seismic
transducers can also measure vibraon that does not originate
at the sha, such as bearing-related wear and defects, foong/
foundaon problems, piping resonances that are coupled to the
machine, etc. Metrix does not recommend seismic measure-
ments as the sole means of protecng machinery with uid-
lm bearings where the sha vibraon many not be faithfully
transmied to the measurement locaon. Thought should be
given to the ecacy of such a monitoring strategy before relying
substanally or solely upon seismic measurements.
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